The phrase “existence precedes essence” is a philosophical concept developed by the French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre. It is the basis of his existentialist philosophy, which holds that human beings are free to choose their own destiny and are responsible for their own actions. The phrase is often used to mean that a person’s actions and choices define who they are, rather than any predetermined essence or destiny.
In other words, according to Sartre, a person’s essence is not predetermined by the universe, but is instead created by their own choices and actions. This means that a person’s essence is not predetermined by their genes, social class, or any external factors. Rather, it is created by their own decisions and actions. As such, a person’s essence is always in flux, and can be changed by their own choices.
The concept of “existence precedes essence” has been extremely influential in modern philosophy. It has been used to criticize traditional religious and philosophical beliefs that suggest that human beings are predetermined by a higher power or a predetermined essence. It has also been used to challenge the notion that a person’s essence is determined by their social class, race, or gender. By emphasizing the importance of individual choice, it has helped to promote the idea of personal autonomy and self-determination.
In summary, “existence precedes essence” is a philosophical concept developed by Jean-Paul Sartre that emphasizes the importance of individual choice and self-determination. It suggests that a person’s essence is not predetermined by the universe, but is instead created by their own choices and actions. By emphasizing the importance of individual choice, it has helped to promote the idea of personal autonomy and self-determination.