The word conservative has a variety of meanings in different contexts, but in the medical field, it is used to refer to a specific type of treatment. A conservative approach to medical treatment is one that is non-invasive and focuses on minimizing risks and avoiding unnecessary interventions. This approach is often used when treating conditions that are not life-threatening or that have a good prognosis with less aggressive treatments.
Conservative treatment typically includes lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, as well as medications to manage symptoms. Surgery is rarely used in a conservative approach, and when it is, it is usually only used if other treatments have failed. The goal of conservative treatment is to improve a patient’s quality of life while avoiding the risks associated with more invasive treatments.
In some cases, a conservative approach may be the best option for a patient. For example, a patient with a herniated disc may be able to avoid surgery by engaging in physical therapy and taking anti-inflammatory medications. Similarly, a patient with high blood pressure may be able to manage their condition with lifestyle changes and medications, rather than undergoing a more invasive procedure.
In other cases, a conservative approach may not be enough to adequately treat a condition. In these cases, a more aggressive approach may be necessary in order to achieve the desired outcome. For example, a patient with a severe form of arthritis may require surgery in order to reduce pain and improve mobility.
Overall, the term conservative in medical terms refers to a type of treatment that is non-invasive and focuses on minimizing risks and avoiding unnecessary interventions. This approach is often used when treating conditions that are not life-threatening or that have a good prognosis with less aggressive treatments.